Ma nā kahua hana kiʻekiʻe e like me nā semiconductors a me nā optics precision, ua lilo nā kumu ʻoki granite i mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o nā lako koʻikoʻi ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu. Eia nō naʻe, ua piha ka mākeke i nā huahana hoʻopunipuni a maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻolaha ana i ke kinikini, ka pōhaku hana a me ka pōhaku i hoʻoluʻu ʻia, ʻaʻole wale ia e alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka pololei o nā lako, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke kumu i nā pohō nui. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi alakaʻi ʻike ʻepekema mai ʻekolu mau ana: nā waiwai mea, nā ʻano hoʻāʻo, a me nā ʻōnaehana hōʻoia, e kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i nā pahele mea kūʻai.
I. Nā ʻano mea: ʻIke kumu no ka ʻike ʻana i ka Camouflage
1. Nā hōʻailona paʻakikī o ka nui a me ka paʻakikī
ʻO ka granite maoli: ʻO kona mānoanoa maʻamau ma waena o 2600 a me 3100kg/m³ (hiki i nā granite ʻeleʻele kiʻekiʻe e like me nā huahana ZHHIMG® ke piʻi aku ma mua o 3000kg/m³), me ka paʻakikī Mohs o 6 a 7. Ke kahakaha ʻia kahi kālā ma luna o kona ʻili, ʻaʻohe kaha i koe.
Huahana hoʻopunipuni: ʻO ka nui o ke kinikini ma kahi o 2500-2700kg/m³, a ʻo kona paʻakikī he 3-5 mau māka wale nō. Ke waiho nei kahi ʻōpala māmā ma kahi kālā i kahi māka. ʻOkoʻa nui ka nui o ka pōhaku hana a hana ia i kahi leo palupalu ke kuʻi ʻia (ʻoiai ʻo ka granite maoli e hana i kahi leo maopopo).
2. Nā ʻokoʻa microscopic i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano
ʻO ka granite kūlohelohe: Ua hana ʻia ia me nā ʻāpana mineral e like me ka quartz a me ka feldspar i ulana pili loa ʻia. Loaʻa i kona ʻano nā kiko a i ʻole nā kaha like ʻole, a ʻo kona ʻāpana kea he ʻāwili me kahi ʻano granular ʻokoʻa.
Pōhaku i hoʻoluʻu ʻia: He palalulu ke ʻano o ka ʻili. Hiki ke mae ke holoi ʻia me ka waiʻona, a ʻokoʻa loa ke kala o ka ʻāpana kea mai ko ka ʻili. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kinikini he mau kaha mau a loaʻa iā ia nā kristal calcium carbonate (e pehu ana ke hāʻule ka waikawa hydrochloric dilute ma luna o lākou).
Ii. Hoʻāʻo ʻepekema: Hōʻike i nā wahaheʻe me ka ʻikepili
1. Hoʻāʻo hana kumu
2. Ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea hana ʻoihana
ʻIke ʻana i nā kīnā ultrasonic: ʻAʻole hōʻike ka granite maoli i nā leo kīnā maopopo i loko, ʻoiai he mau māwae a he ʻōuli hakahaka paha nā mea hoʻopunipuni.
ʻO ka loiloi diffraction X-ray: Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka haku mele mineral (loaʻa ka granite i ka quartz a me ka feldspar, ʻoiai ʻo ke kinikini ka mea i haku nui ʻia me ka calcite).
Iii. ʻŌnaehana Hōʻoia: He palapala hōʻoia no ka pale ʻana i ka pilikia
Papa inoa o nā palapala e pono e nānā ʻia
Hōʻike o ka hiki ke hahai ʻia ke aʻa o ka ore: No ka granite maoli, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka lua pōhaku (e like me Shandong Jinan Black, Indian Black).
Hōʻike hoʻāʻo ʻaoʻao ʻekolu: Me ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi e like me ka nui, ka paʻakikī, a me ke koina o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wela (i hoʻopuka ʻia e kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua i hōʻoia ʻia e CNAS a i ʻole ISO 17025);
Palapala Hōʻoia Kūlana ISO: Pono nā mea hana maʻamau e hala i ka palapala hōʻoia ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi ISO 9001, a pono e hele pū ʻia nā huahana kiʻekiʻe me ka palapala hōʻoia kaiapuni ISO 14001.
2. E makaʻala i nā pahele o ka hoʻolaha wahaheʻe
ʻO nā huahana e koi ana he "pōhaku hana āpau" a i ʻole "paʻakikī supernatural" he mau gimmicks ka hapanui.
Pono e kūʻai ʻia me ke akahele nā kumu me ka ʻole o nā palena loea kikoʻī (e like me ka palahalaha a me ka pololei).
ʻO nā huahana i ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o 30% ma mua o ka awelika o ka mākeke, he mea hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole ma lalo o ke kūlana maʻamau.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-12-2025