Ma ke kahua o ke ana pololei ʻana, ʻo ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana ana kiʻekiʻe e pili pono ana i ka pololei o ka hana ʻoihana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hale hana. Ma ke ʻano he mea hana koʻikoʻi no ka ʻike ʻana i ka perpendicularity, ua lilo ka lula huinaha granite i ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hana pololei me kona kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. E wehewehe kēia ʻatikala i kāna wehewehe ʻana, nā hoʻohana, nā ʻano mea a me nā hiʻohiʻona noi, e kōkua ana i nā mea hana ana pololei e hoʻomaopopo piha i kēia mea hana koʻikoʻi.
1. He aha ka lula huinaha Granite?
ʻO ka lula huinahā granite, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he lula kihi ʻākau granite a i ʻole ke alakaʻi kihi ʻākau pololei i kekahi mau ʻano ʻoihana, he mea ana pololei ʻoihana i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i ka perpendicularity o nā ʻāpana hana a me ke kūlana kū pololei ma waena o nā ʻāpana. Ma waho aʻe o kāna hana nui o ka ʻike ʻana i ka perpendicularity, lawelawe pū ia ma ke ʻano he mea hana kuhikuhi hilinaʻi no ka māka ʻana a me ke kau ʻana i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana mīkini.
ʻO ka haku mele nui o ka granite square ruler e komo pū ana me ka pyroxene, plagioclase, kahi liʻiliʻi o ka olivine, biotite a me ka micro-magnetite, ka mea e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele mānoanoa a me kahi ʻano kūloko paʻa. ʻO ka mea e kū ai kēia mea, ua hala i nā haneli miliona mau makahiki o ka ʻelemakule kūlohelohe a me ka crystallization. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana kūlohelohe lōʻihi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana he ʻano like loa ka granite, ke kūpaʻa dimensional maikaʻi loa, ka ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī o ka ʻili. ʻOiai ma lalo o nā kūlana hana kiʻekiʻe ma nā wahi ʻoihana, hiki nō iā ia ke mālama i kona kiko kiʻekiʻe mua me ka ʻole o ka deformation maopopo, e hoʻohana nui ʻia ma nā wahi hana ʻoihana a me nā hiʻohiʻona ana laboratory kiʻekiʻe.
2. He aha nā hoʻohana o nā lula huinaha Granite?
He mau mea hana pololei like ʻole nā lula huinaha Granite e pāʻani ana i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i nā loulou he nui o ka ʻoihana hana kikoʻī, me nā noi koʻikoʻi e hiki mai ana:
- ʻIke a me ke Metrology: Ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi maʻamau no ka ʻike ʻana i ka perpendicularity, hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka perpendicularity o nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o nā mea hana mīkini, nā lako mīkini a me nā ʻāpana hana pololei. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike pono i nā ʻokoʻa ma ke kuhikuhi kū pololei, e hōʻoia ana e hoʻokō nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia i nā koi pololei o ka hoʻolālā.
- Ka Māka ʻana a me ke Kūlana ʻana: I ke kaʻina hana mīkini a me ka ʻākoakoa ʻana, hāʻawi ia i kahi kuhikuhi kihi ʻākau pololei no ka māka ʻana i nā laina a me ke kau ʻana i nā ʻāpana hana. Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kūlike o ke kūlana mīkini o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, e hōʻemi ana i nā hewa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kūlana pololei ʻole.
- Ke Kau ʻana o nā Lako Hana a me ke Kūkulu ʻana o nā ʻenekinia ʻoihana: I ka wā o ke kau ʻana o nā mīkini hana pololei, nā laina hana automated a me nā lako ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻoponopono i ke kū pololei o ke kumu lako a me nā ʻāpana, e hōʻoia ana i ka hana paʻa o nā lako a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei o ka hana holoʻokoʻa. I nā papahana ʻenekinia ʻoihana e pono ai ke kū pololei kiʻekiʻe, e like me ke kau ʻana o nā mōlina mīkini a me nā pipeline pololei, lawelawe pū ia ma ke ʻano he mea ʻike a hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi.
I loko o ka ʻoihana mīkini, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he mea hana ana koʻikoʻi no ka ʻike ʻana i ka perpendicularity, ke kau ʻana, ke kau ʻana i ka mīkini a me ka māka ʻana i nā mea hana mīkini, nā lako mīkini a me kā lākou mau ʻāpana. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lula ʻākau metala kuʻuna, loaʻa i nā lula huinaha granite nā pono koʻikoʻi e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei, ka paʻa lōʻihi, a me ka mālama maʻalahi. ʻAʻohe pono no ka mālama anti-rust maʻamau, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻili e komo, kahi e hoʻemi nui ai i ke kumukūʻai mālama ma hope.
3. He aha ka mea hana o nā Granite Square Rulers?
ʻO ka mea hana o nā lula huinaha granite kiʻekiʻe, ua koho nui ʻia mai ka granite kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka granite "Jinan Green" kaulana (kahi ʻano granite premium mai Jinan, Kina, kaulana no kona mau waiwai kino maikaʻi loa) ka mea maka i makemake nui ʻia. Ma hope o ke koho pono ʻana i nā mea, ua hele ka granite i kekahi mau kaʻina hana hana paʻakikī, me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mīkini, ka wili ʻana a me ka poli lima ʻana, e hana i ka huahana lula huinaha granite hope loa.
Loaʻa i ka mea nā ʻano maikaʻi loa:
- ʻO ka Hoʻohuihui Minerala Maikaʻi Loa: ʻO nā minerala nui he pyroxene a me plagioclase, i hoʻohui ʻia e kahi liʻiliʻi o ka olivine, biotite a me ka micro-magnetite. Hoʻokumu kēia hoʻohuihui i kahi ʻano kūloko paʻa a like, ʻo ia ke kumu no kona paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa.
- Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻElemakule Kūlohelohe: Ma hope o nā haneli miliona mau makahiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka honua kūlohelohe, ua hoʻokuʻu piha ʻia ke kaumaha kūloko o ka granite, a ua like loa ke ʻano. Hoʻopau kēia i ka pilikia o ka deformation kūloko i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kaumaha koena, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka paʻa lōʻihi o ka huahana.
- Nā Waiwai Kino Kiʻekiʻe: Loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī o ka ʻili (hiki pinepine i ka pae paʻakikī Mohs 6-7), hiki ke kū i ka hopena a me ke komo ʻana i ke kaʻina hana hoʻohana. I ka manawa like, he kūpaʻa maikaʻi kona mahana, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke koina hoʻonui wela ma mua o nā mea metala, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻopilikia ʻia o ka pololei e ka loli o ka mahana ambient.
- ʻO ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka pala a me ka ʻole o ka Magnetization: Kūpaʻa ka mea i ka pala, ka waikawa a me ka alkali, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻoihana ʻino e like me nā hale hana me kekahi mau lewa kemika me ka ʻole o ka pala. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe magnetic, kahi e pale ai i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o ka ikaika magnetic i ke ana pololei, e ʻoi aku ka kūpono no ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻāpana hana magnetic-sensitive a me nā mea hana pololei.
4. He aha nā hiʻohiʻona noi o nā Granite Square Rulers?
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lula huinaha Granite i nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole e pono ai ke ana ʻana o ka perpendicularity kiʻekiʻe a me ka kuhikuhi ʻana, a pili pono kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona noi me nā kūlana a me nā pono maoli o ka ʻoihana ana pololei:
- Hoʻokō me nā Kūlana Pololei: Hoʻokō pono ia me ke kūlana pololei o ka palahalaha GB/T 6092-2009 a me ke kūlana pololei o ka perpendicularity GB/T 6092-2009 (ka mana hou o ka GB 6092-85 mua), e hōʻoia ana e kūlike ana kona pololei me nā kūlana ana holomua o ka honua a me ka kūloko. ʻO kēia ka mea e lilo ai ia i mea hana hilinaʻi no nā ʻoihana e hoʻokō i ka ʻike pololei e like me nā kūlana o ka ʻoihana.
- Hoʻonohonoho Kūlana no ka Hoʻohana Kūpono: I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā huahana lula huinaha granite he nui me nā lua e hoʻemi ana i ke kaumaha. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau lua e hōʻemi pono i ke kaumaha holoʻokoʻa o ka lula, e maʻalahi ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke lawe a hana, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopilikia i ke kūpaʻa kūkulu a me ka pololei o ke ana ʻana o ka huahana. I ka manawa like, ua kāohi ʻia ka ʻae ʻaoʻao o ka lula huinaha granite maʻamau i loko o 0.02mm, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka pololei kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻili kuhikuhi ʻaoʻao.
- Hoʻololi i nā ʻano hana like ʻole: Hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka pololei kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o nā kūlana ukana kiʻekiʻe (e like me ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi no ke kau ʻana i ka ʻāpana hana kaumaha) a me nā ʻano mahana maʻamau (ʻo ka pae mahana maʻamau -20℃ a 40℃). ʻO kēia hoʻololi e kūpono ai no nā wahi ʻoihana like ʻole, me nā hale hana mīkini, nā hale hana hana ʻāpana kaʻa, nā hale hana hana ʻāpana aerospace, a me nā keʻena hoʻokolohua kiʻekiʻe e like me nā keʻena hoʻokolohua metrology a me nā kikowaena nānā maikaʻi.
- Nā Kahua Hoʻohana Koʻikoʻi: Ma ka ʻoihana hana kaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia ia e ʻike i ka perpendicularity o nā poloka cylinder engine a me nā ʻāpana hoʻoili; ma ke kahua aerospace, hoʻopili ʻia ia i ka ʻike pololei ʻana o nā ʻāpana kūkulu mokulele a me nā ʻāpana mīkini; ma ka ʻoihana hana lako uila, kōkua ia e hōʻoia i ka perpendicularity o nā papa kaapuni precision a me ke kau ʻana o nā ʻāpana. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka mālama ʻana a me ka calibration o nā mea hana precision, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kuhikuhi maʻamau no ka calibration o nā mea hana ana ʻē aʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-21-2025