ʻO kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā cheramics a me nā papa hana kūpono
Nā metala, nā mea kūlohelohe, a me nā cemitic a me nā cemictic e like me ka "ʻekolu mau mea nui". Ua'ōleloʻia nā hua'ōleloʻo Remamics i'ōleloʻia mai Keramos,ʻo ka'ōlelo Helene no ka Clay Fired. Ua haʻi muaʻia i nā cemics, i kēia manawa, hoʻomakaʻia nā hua'ōlelo o nā hua'ōlelo e hoʻohana ai i nā mea non-metallic a me nā kikowaena kikowaena, a me nā cement. No nā kumu i luna aʻe, hiki i nā cemitic ke weheweheʻia e like me nā "nā huahana e hoʻohana ai i nā mea hanaʻole a iʻole nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe a iʻole i kauʻia ma ke kaʻina hana maʻamau".
Ma waena o nā cemics, pono ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no nā cemit i hoʻohanaʻia ma nāʻano hana likeʻole. No laila, ua kapaʻia lākou i nā "cheramics deconics" i mea e hoʻohālikelikeʻia ai nā cemics maʻamau i hanaʻia e like me clay a me silica. ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā cemarics maikaʻi nā mea i hanaʻia e hoʻohanaʻia me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka "i kohoʻia a iʻole ka hanaʻana i ka hana hana i kohoʻia" a iʻole "hoʻoponopono maikaʻiʻia".
ʻO nā mea hana a me nā hana hana e hoʻonuiʻia ai
ʻO nā mea waiwai i hoʻohanaʻia i nā mineras i hoʻohanaʻia nā mineras i nā minela maoli, aʻo nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia i nā mea hana paʻaʻole i hoʻohanaʻia.
Loaʻa i nā huahana Cerail i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, ke kūʻana o ka wela wela, etc. cheramit Ma ke kumu o nā waiwai o luna aʻe,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā cramties i nā mīkini maikaʻi loa, e ka pono, a me nā hana ikaika, a me nā hana ikaika. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nuiʻia nā ceimtic pololei i nāʻano likeʻole o nā seminonducting, nā kaʻa,ʻike pūnaewele, a me nā mea lapaʻau. ʻO kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā cemics maʻamau e like me nā cemics a me nā cemamics a me nā cemics maikaʻi e hilinaʻi nui ana i nāʻano mea hana. Hoʻopiliʻia nā kukula i piliʻia e nā mea maikaʻi maoli e like me ka poʻohiwi kūlohelohe, e like me ka lepo, a hoʻopaʻa i ke ahi, a ke kāʻei hoʻi iā lākou. Ma nāʻano hoʻohālikelike, hoʻohana maikaʻi nā chemtics maikaʻi loa i nā mea pono kūlohelohe maoli, nā mea maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana, a me nā mea hoʻohui i keʻano. Ma ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā mea i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei, kahi mea e loaʻa ai nā waiwai i makemakeʻia. Eia kekahi, ua hanaʻia nā huahana lole hoʻomākaukau i hoʻomākaukauʻia i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a me nā hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e like me ka mūʻana
Ka papa o nā cemik:
1.ʻO ka pottery & cemics
1.1 earthenware
Kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻaʻia e ka clay clay, e hoʻopili ana iā ia a puhi iā ia ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (a puni 800 ° C). ʻO kēia mau mea komo i loko o Jonmon-Dyamhenware, Yayoi-type earthenware, weheʻoleʻia mai ka waena a kokoke i 6000 bc a ma hope. ʻO nā huahana i hoʻohanaʻia i kēia manawa he mau pua puaʻulaʻula nui,ʻulaʻula, nā meaʻala, nā kānana wai, etc.
1.2 POPY
Ua kiʻiʻia ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (1000-1250 ° C) ma mua o ka eartheware, a he huahana wai i hoʻohanaʻia ma hope o ke kāweleʻana i ka wai. Aia nā Sueki, Rakuyaki,ʻo Maolica, nā huahana nui loa, nā huahana ākea, nā pua ākea, nā pua he nui, a pēlā aku.
1.33 mau hola
ʻO kahi huahana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i paʻa pihaʻia ma hope o ka hoʻohuiʻana i Silica a me FeldSpar i ka Clay kiʻekiʻe (a iʻole Mudstone) Hoʻohanaʻia nā kukui uila. Kūkuluʻia i loko o ka manawa feudal (7th a me 8 mau kenekulia) o china e like me ka honua suitnast a me ka papa. Aia nōʻo Jingdedezhen,ʻo Arita Ware, Sedo Ware a pēlā aku. ʻO nā huahana i hoʻohana nuiʻia i kēia manawa ua hoʻohana nuiʻia i kēia manawa, nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea kūʻai, nā kiʻi a me nā mea hana a me nā mea hana a pēlā aku.
2. Remitraes
Ua neʻeʻia a hoʻokuʻuʻia mai nā mea waiwaiʻole e hōʻino i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohanaʻia ia e kūkulu i nā umu no kaʻalaʻawaʻawa, eʻaihue ana i keʻano o ke aniani.
3. Aniani
He mea i hanaʻiaʻo Amorpous i hoʻokumuʻia e ka hoʻomehana a me ka hoʻomehanaʻana i nā meaʻala e like me silica, liula a soda.
4. Kāpili
ʻO kahi powder i loaʻa ma o ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā limestone a me silica, ke aniani, a hoʻohui pū i ka gypsum. Ma hope o ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka wai, ua mahaloʻia nā pōhaku a me ke kaikaina e hoʻopili i ka pā.
5
ʻO nā cemarits maikaʻi i hanaʻia e ka "me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea i kohoʻia a iʻole e hoʻopiliʻia ai ka hanaʻana. Hoʻohālikelike me nā pale kuʻuna, uaʻoi aku ka nui o nā hana ikaika, no laila ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ma nā noi likeʻole, a me nā mīkini hana. Ua kapaʻia nā cemamics
Post WES AND: Jan-18-2022