He aha nā ʻāpana granite no ke kaʻina hana semiconductor?

ʻO Granite kahi mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma muli o kona kūpaʻa, ikaika, a me ka hiki ke pale aku i ka lole a me ka waimaka.ʻO kekahi o nā noi o ka granite aia i loko o ke kaʻina hana semiconductor kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai ma ke ʻano he substrate no ka hana ʻana i nā microchips, nā ʻāpana hoʻohui, a me nā mea uila ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka hana semiconductor he photolithography, e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālamalama e hoʻololi i nā kumu ma luna o ka wafer silicon.Hoʻohana ʻia nā papa granite i kēia kaʻina ma ke ʻano he kumu kahi i uhi ʻia ai ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mamana.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Granite i ka photolithography ma muli o kona palahalaha maoli, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni i kau ʻia ma luna o kona ʻili he maʻalahi a ʻaʻahu.He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni maʻemaʻe a me ka like ʻole i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka pololei a me ka pololei o nā hiʻohiʻona i hana ʻia ma ka wafer.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Granite i ka hana ʻana i nā papa hana lumi maʻemaʻe a me nā mea hana.I ka wā o ka hana ʻana i nā semiconductor, he mea nui ka maʻemaʻe, a hiki i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka lepo ke hōʻino i nā ʻāpana.No laila, ʻo nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻole ka hoʻokahe ʻole, ʻaʻole hoʻokō, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.Hoʻokō ka Granite i kēia mau koi, e lilo ia i mea kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā papa hana a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i loko o ka lumi maʻemaʻe.

ʻO kekahi hoʻohana o ka granite i ka hana semiconductor i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana vacuum.He mea nui ka ʻōnaehana vacuum i ke kaʻina hana e like me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā mea semiconductor i hana ʻia he kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻonui wela o ka granite e lilo ia i mea hilinaʻi no ke kūkulu ʻana i ke keʻena ʻā.

I ka hopena, he waiwai nui ka granite i ka hana semiconductor ma muli o kāna mau waiwai kūikawā e like me ka lōʻihi, ka ikaika, a me ka paʻa wela.ʻO ka palahalaha a me ka maʻemaʻe maoli o ka granite e kūpono i ka photolithography, nā papa hana lumi maʻemaʻe, a me nā ʻōnaehana vacuum.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka granite i ka ʻoihana semiconductor he mea hōʻoia i kona versatility a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā noi like ʻole, e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻonaninani wale nō akā he mea koʻikoʻi i nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana.