I kēia ao o ka hana ʻana i ka pololei, ʻo ka pololei ke kumu nui loa. Inā he mīkini ana hoʻonohonoho (CMM), he kahua hoʻokolohua optical, a i ʻole nā lako lithography semiconductor, he kihi koʻikoʻi kahi kahua granite, a ʻo kona pālahalaha e hoʻoholo pololei i nā palena ana o ka ʻōnaehana.
Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui i kēia au o ka automation holomua, pono e hana ʻia ka mīkini ʻana i ka paepae granite e nā mīkini CNC piha piha. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kupanaha ka ʻoiaʻiʻo: no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pololei hope loa ma ka pae micron a i ʻole submicron, hilinaʻi mau ka hana hope loa i ka wili lima ʻana e nā mea hana akamai. ʻAʻole kēia he hōʻailona o ka hoʻi hope ʻana o ka ʻenehana, akā he hui hohonu o ka ʻepekema, ka ʻike, a me ke akamai.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka wili lima ʻana, aia ma kona mau hiki ke hoʻoponopono ikaika. ʻO ka mīkini CNC he "kope paʻa" ma muli o ka pololei o ka mīkini, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻoponopono mau no nā hewa liʻiliʻi e kū mai ana i ka wā o ka mīkini. ʻO ka wili lima, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he hana pani ʻia, e koi ana i nā mea hana lima e nānā mau i ka ʻili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana e like me nā pae uila, nā autocollimators, a me nā laser interferometers, a laila hana i nā hoʻoponopono ʻili kūloko e pili ana i ka ʻikepili. Pono pinepine kēia kaʻina hana i nā tausani o nā ana a me nā pōʻaiapuni polishing ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie ʻia ʻana o ka ʻili o ka paepae holoʻokoʻa i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka palahalaha.
ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka wili lima ʻana he mea pono ʻole ia e pani ʻia i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kaumaha o loko o ka granite. He mea kūlohelohe ka Granite me kahi hoʻolaha kaumaha o loko paʻakikī. Hiki i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mīkini ke hoʻopilikia maʻalahi i kēia kaulike i loko o kahi manawa pōkole, e hopena ana i ka deformation iki ma hope. Eia naʻe, hoʻohana ka wili lima i ke kaomi haʻahaʻa a me ka wela haʻahaʻa. Ma hope o ka wili ʻana, hoʻokuʻu ka mea hana lima i ka workpiece e hoʻomaha, e ʻae ana i nā kaumaha o loko o ka mea e hoʻokuʻu maoli ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana me nā hoʻoponopono. ʻO kēia ʻano "lohi a paʻa" e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana o ka paepae i ka pololei paʻa ma luna o ka hoʻohana lōʻihi.
Eia kekahi, hiki i ka wili lima ke hana i nā waiwai ʻili isotropic. He kuhikuhi pinepine nā māka mīkini mīkini, e hopena ana i ka friction like ʻole a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. ʻO ka wili lima, ma o ke ʻano hana maʻalahi o ka mea hana lima, e hana i kahi hoʻolaha like ʻole a like o nā māka komo, e hopena ana i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau. He mea nui loa kēia no nā ʻōnaehana ana a me ka neʻe ʻana me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOi aku ka mea nui, ua hana ʻia ka granite me nā ʻano minelala like ʻole, e like me ka quartz, feldspar, a me ka mica, kēlā me kēia me nā ʻano paʻakikī like ʻole. ʻO ka wili ʻana i ka mīkini e hopena pinepine i ka ʻoki nui ʻana o nā minelala palupalu a me ka puka ʻana o nā minelala paʻakikī, e hana ana i ka microscopic unevenness. ʻO ka wili lima, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hilinaʻi i ka ʻike a me ka manaʻo o ka mea hana lima. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono mau i ka ikaika a me ke kihi i ka wā o ke kaʻina wili, e hoʻonui ana i ke kaulike ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā minelala a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi ʻili hana like a pale i ke komo ʻana.
Ma kekahi ʻano, ʻo ka hana ʻana o nā kahua granite kiʻekiʻe he symphony o ka ʻenehana ana pololei hou a me ka hana lima kuʻuna. Hāʻawi nā mīkini CNC i ka pono a me ke ʻano kumu, ʻoiai ʻo ka palahalaha hope loa, ke kūpaʻa, a me ke ʻano like e pono e hoʻokō lima ʻia. No laila, ʻo kēlā me kēia kahua granite kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike ana i ke akamai a me ke ahonui o nā mea hana lima kanaka.
No nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi nei i ka pololei loa, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka waiwai o ka wili lima ʻana ʻo ia hoʻi ke koho ʻana i kahi mea hilinaʻi e kū i ka hoʻāʻo o ka manawa. ʻOi aku ia ma mua o kahi ʻāpana pōhaku wale nō; ʻo ia ke kahua no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka pololei loa i ka hana ʻana a me ke ana ʻana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-23-2025