Ma ke kahua o ka hana ʻana i ka pololei, ka metrology, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi, ʻo ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana ana kuhikuhi e pili pono ana i ka pololei o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka huahana. ʻO nā kahua marble a me nā kahua granite ʻelua mau ʻili kuhikuhi pololei i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, akā he nui nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hana e huikau pinepine iā lākou ma muli o ko lākou ʻano like. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako loea o nā hoʻonā ana pololei, ua kūpaʻa ʻo ZHHIMG i ke kōkua ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku honua e wehewehe i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau huahana ʻelua, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hoʻoholo kūʻai ʻoi aku ka naʻauao no kāu mau pono noi kikoʻī.
1. Nā ʻokoʻa kumu: Kumu a me nā waiwai honua
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā kahua kinikini a me ka granite aia i ke kaʻina hana hoʻokumu honua o kā lākou mau mea maka, ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ko lākou mau waiwai kino a me ke kemika, a hoʻohuli hou i kā lākou hana i nā hiʻohiʻona ana pololei.
1.1 Kinikini: Pōhaku Metamorphic me nā ʻAno Nani Kūikawā a me ke Kūpaʻa
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻĀina: He pōhaku metamorphic maʻamau ka kinikini. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka wā e loli ai nā pōhaku crustal mua (e like me ka limestone, dolomite) ma lalo o ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe, ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, a me ke komo ʻana o nā wai waiwai mineral i loko o ka ʻili o ka Honua. Hoʻoulu kēia kaʻina hana metamorphic i nā loli e pili ana i ka recrystallization, ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana o ke ʻano, a me ka loli o ke kala, e hāʻawi ana i ka kinikini i kona ʻano kūikawā.
- ʻAno Mineral: ʻO ke kinikini kūlohelohe kahi pōhaku paʻakikī waena (paʻakikī Mohs: 3-4) i haku ʻia me ka calcite, ka limestone, ka serpentine, a me ka dolomite. Hōʻike pinepine ia i nā ʻano veining maopopo a me nā ʻano palaoa mineral ʻike ʻia, e hana ana i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kinikini i kū hoʻokahi ke ʻano.
- Nā ʻano koʻikoʻi no nā noi ana:
- Paʻa maikaʻi loa o ka nui: Ma hope o ka ʻelemakule kūlohelohe lōʻihi, hoʻokuʻu loa ʻia nā pilikia kūloko, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ʻaʻohe deformation ʻoiai i loko o nā wahi paʻa o loko.
- Ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala a me ka ʻole o ka magnetism: Kū i nā waikawa nāwaliwali a me nā alkalis, ʻaʻole magnetic, a ʻaʻole e popo, e pale ana i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana me nā mea hana pololei (e laʻa me nā mea hana ana magnetic).
- ʻIli laumania: ʻO ka ʻili haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (Ra ≤ 0.8μm ma hope o ka wili pololei ʻana), e hāʻawi ana i kahi kuhikuhi pālahalaha no ka nānā ʻana i ka pololei kiʻekiʻe.
1.2 Granite: Pōhaku Igneous me ka Paʻakikī Kiʻekiʻe a me ke Kūpaʻa
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻĀina: No ka pōhaku igneous ka Granite (i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he pōhaku magmatic). Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ke hoʻomaʻalili mālie ka magma i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma lalo o ka honua a paʻa. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, komo nā kinoea mineral a me nā wai i loko o ka matrix pōhaku, e hana ana i nā kristal hou a hana i nā ʻano kala like ʻole (e laʻa, hina, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula).
- ʻAno Mineral: Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka granite kūlohelohe he "pōhaku igneous intrusive acidic" a ʻo ia ke ʻano pōhaku igneous i hoʻolaha nui ʻia. He pōhaku paʻakikī ia (paʻakikī Mohs: 6-7) me kahi ʻano paʻa a paʻa. Ma muli o ka nui o ka palaoa, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu ʻano: pegmatite (grained coarse), granite coarse-grained, a me granite fine-grained.
- Nā ʻano koʻikoʻi no nā noi ana:
- Ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu ʻokoʻa: Hōʻoia ka ʻano mineral mānoanoa i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻaʻahu ʻana o ka ʻili ma hope o ka hoʻohana lōʻihi.
- Ka helu hoʻonui wela haʻahaʻa: ʻAʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā loli liʻiliʻi o ka mahana ma ka hale hana, e mālama ana i ka paʻa o ke ana ʻana.
- Ke kūpaʻa hopena (e pili ana i ke kinikini): ʻOiai ʻaʻole kūpono no nā hopena kaumaha, hana wale ia i nā lua liʻiliʻi (ʻaʻohe burrs a i ʻole indentations) ke kahakaha ʻia, e pale ana i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka pololei o ke ana.
2. Hoʻohālikelike Hana: ʻO wai ka mea kūpono no kāu kūlana?
He mau ʻili kuhikuhi pololei loa nā kahua kinikini a me nā kahua granite, akā ʻo ko lākou mau waiwai kūikawā e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou kūpono no nā ʻano noi like ʻole. Aia ma lalo kahi hoʻohālikelike kikoʻī e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike i ka huahana kūpono i kāu mau pono.
,
| Hōʻailona Hana | Paepae Kinikini | Paepae Granite |
| Paʻakikī (Mohs Scale) | 3-4 (Paʻakikī waena) | 6-7 (Paʻakikī) |
| Ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka ʻili | Maikaʻi (kūpono no ka nānā ʻana i nā ukana māmā) | Maikaʻi loa (kūpono no ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana) |
| Paʻa Wela | Maikaʻi (ka helu hoʻonui haʻahaʻa) | ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi (ʻike mahana liʻiliʻi loa) |
| Ke kū'ē ʻana i ka hopena | Haʻahaʻa (hiki ke māwae ma lalo o ka hopena nui) | Kaulike (nā lua liʻiliʻi wale nō mai nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi) |
| Ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka palaho | Kūpaʻa i nā waikawa/alkalis nāwaliwali | Kūpaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā waikawa/alkalis (ʻoi aku ke kūpaʻa ma mua o ke kinikini) |
| ʻAno nani | Nā aʻa momona (kūpono no nā wahi hana i ʻike ʻia) | ʻAno lahilahi (maʻalahi, ʻano ʻoihana) |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona noi | Ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea hana pololei, ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana māmā, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hale hana | Nānā ʻāpana mīkini kaumaha, ana alapine kiʻekiʻe, nā laina hana hale hana |
3. Nā Manaʻo Kūpono: Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou ma ka Pūnaewele?
No nā mea kūʻai e pono e hōʻoia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka huahana ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana i ka laʻana, hiki i nā ʻano hana maʻalahi ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale koke i nā kahua kinikini a me nā granite:
- 1. Hoʻāʻo Paʻakikī: E hoʻohana i kahi faila kila e kahakaha i ka lihi o ke kahua (ʻili ʻaʻole ana). E waiho ka kinikini i nā māka kahakaha maopopo, ʻoiai ʻo ka granite e hōʻike i nā kahakaha liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe paha.
- 2. Hoʻāʻo ʻakika: E hoʻokuʻu i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka waikawa hydrochloric dilute ma luna o ka ʻili. E pane ikaika ka kinikini (waiwai i ka calcite) (e pehu ana), ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hōʻike ka granite (ʻo ka hapa nui o nā minelala silicate) i ka hopena.
- 3. Nānā Maka: He ʻokoʻa a mau nā ʻano o ke aʻa o ke kinikini (e like me ke ʻano o ka pōhaku maoli), ʻoiai ʻo ka granite e hōʻike ana i nā kristal mineral granular i hoʻopuehu ʻia (ʻaʻohe ʻano aʻa maopopo).
- 4. Hoʻohālikelike Kaumaha: Ma lalo o ka nui like a me ka mānoanoa, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ka granite (dender) ma mua o ke kinikini. No ka laʻana, he kahua 1000 × 800 × 100mm: he ~200kg ke kaumaha o ka granite, a he ~180kg ke kaumaha o ke kinikini.
4. Nā Hoʻonā Paepae Kūpono o ZHHIMG: Hoʻopilikino ʻia i nā Pono Honua
Ma ke ʻano he mea hana alakaʻi o nā mea hana ana pololei, hāʻawi ʻo ZHHIMG i nā kahua kinikini a me ka granite me ka kaohi maikaʻi e hoʻokō ai i nā kūlana honua (ISO 8512-1, DIN 876). ʻO kā mākou huahana nā hiʻohiʻona:
- Kiʻekiʻe Kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ka pālahalaha o ka ʻili a hiki i ka Papa 00 (hewa ≤ 3μm/m) ma hope o ka wili pololei a me ka lapping.
- Hoʻopilikino: Kākoʻo no nā nui maʻamau (mai 300 × 200mm a i 4000 × 2000mm) a me ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua/wili no ke kau ʻana i nā mea paʻa.
- Palapala Hōʻoia Honua: Ua hala nā huahana āpau i ka hoʻāʻo SGS (palekana radiation, haku mele ʻana o nā mea) e hoʻokō i nā koi EU CE a me US FDA.
- Kākoʻo Ma hope o ke kūʻai aku: palapala hoʻokō 2 makahiki, kūkākūkā loea manuahi, a me nā lawelawe mālama ma kahi no nā papahana nui.
Inā ʻoe e pono i kahi kahua kinikini no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hale hana a i ʻole kahi kahua granite no ka nānā ʻana i nā hale hana hana kaumaha, e hāʻawi ka hui ʻenekinia o ZHHIMG iā ʻoe i kahi hopena hoʻokahi. E kāhea mai iā mākou i kēia lā no kahi ʻōlelo kūʻai manuahi a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā laʻana!
Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia (FAQ)
Q1: Loaʻa i nā kahua kinikini nā pilikia radiation?
A1: ʻAʻole. Koho ʻo ZHHIMG i nā mea maka kinikini haʻahaʻa-radiation (e kū ana i nā kūlana radiation Class A, ≤0.13μSv/h), kahi palekana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko a kūlike me nā lula kaiapuni honua.
Q2: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kahua granite i nā wahi haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe?
A2: ʻAe. Hana ʻia kā mākou mau kahua granite i ka mālama wai kūikawā (uhi sila ʻili), me ka helu omo wai ≤0.1% (haʻahaʻa loa ma mua o ka awelika o ka ʻoihana o 1%), e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ke kūpaʻa i nā hale hana pulu.
Q3: Pehea ke ola lawelawe o nā kahua kinikini/graniti o ZHHIMG?
A3: Me ka mālama pono ʻana (ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻana me ka detergent kūlike ʻole, e pale ana i nā hopena kaumaha), hiki i ke ola lawelawe ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau makahiki, e mālama ana i ka pololei mua.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-22-2025