Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Granite i ke kaʻina hana semiconductor ma ke ʻano he mea no nā ʻāpana kikoʻī ma muli o kona kūpaʻa mechanical maikaʻi loa, ke kūpaʻa thermal kiʻekiʻe, a me ke coefficient hoʻonui thermal haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana granite he hana paʻakikī e pono ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei a me ka pololei. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kūkākūkā mākou i kekahi mau hemahema maʻamau e hiki mai ana i ka wā o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana granite i ka hana semiconductor a pehea e pale aku ai iā lākou.
1. Kuhihewa
ʻO ke kuhi hewa ʻana kekahi o nā hemahema maʻamau e hiki ke hana i ka wā o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana granite. Hana ʻia ia ke kūlike ʻole ʻia ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻāpana me kekahi i kekahi. Hiki i ke kuhi hewa ʻana ke hana i nā ʻāpana i kahi ʻano hewa a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hana o ka huahana hope loa.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻole ʻana, he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpana āpau i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana hōʻuluʻulu. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana a me nā ʻano hana hoʻonohonoho pololei. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpana e wehe i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā mea haumia e hoʻopilikia paha i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana.
2. Nā hemahema o ka ʻili
ʻO nā hemahema o ka ʻili kekahi kīnā maʻamau e hiki ke hana i ka wā o ka ʻākoakoa ʻana o nā ʻāpana granite. Hiki i kēia mau hemahema ke komo pū me nā ʻōpala, nā lua, a me nā hewa ʻē aʻe o ka ʻili e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka huahana hope loa. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hemahema o ka ʻili e ka lawelawe pono ʻole a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.
I mea e pale aku ai i nā hemahema o ka ʻili, he mea nui e mālama pono i nā ʻāpana a hoʻohana i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono e wehe i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā mea haumia e hiki ke kahakaha a hōʻino paha i ka ʻili. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e hoʻohana i nā mea hana a me nā ʻano hana kūpono e mīkini a hoʻowali i ka ʻili o nā ʻāpana granite e hōʻoia i ka ʻole o nā hemahema o ka ʻili.
3. Ka Hoʻonui ʻole ʻana o ka Wera
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wela kekahi hemahema e hiki ke hana i ka wā o ka ʻākoakoa ʻana o nā ʻāpana granite. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e loaʻa ai i nā ʻāpana like ʻole nā coefficients hoʻonui wela like ʻole, e hopena ana i ke kaumaha a me ka deformation i ka wā e hōʻike ʻia ai nā ʻāpana i nā loli mahana. Hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wela ke hana i nā ʻāpana e hāʻule mua a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hana o ka huahana hope loa.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka kūlike ʻole o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wela, he mea nui e koho i nā ʻāpana me nā coefficients hoʻonui wela like. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e kaohi i ka mahana i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana hōʻuluʻulu e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha a me ka deformation i nā ʻāpana.
4. Ka haki ʻana
He kīnā koʻikoʻi ka māwae ʻana i hiki ke hana i ka wā o ka ʻākoakoa ʻana o nā ʻāpana granite. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā māwae ma muli o ka lawelawe pono ʻole, ka hōʻino ʻana i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana ʻana, a i ʻole ke kaumaha a me ka deformation i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka thermal expansion mismatch. Hiki i nā māwae ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka huahana hope loa a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻino o ka ʻāpana.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka nahā ʻana, he mea nui e mālama pono i nā ʻāpana a pale i kekahi hopena a haʻalulu paha e hōʻino ai. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e hoʻohana i nā mea hana a me nā ʻano hana kūpono e mīkini a hoʻowali i ka ʻili o nā ʻāpana e pale aku ai i ke kaumaha a me ka deformation.
I ka hopena, ʻo ka hōʻuluʻulu kūleʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana granite no ka hana semiconductor e pono ai ka nānā pono ʻana i nā kikoʻī a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei a me ka pololei. Ma ka pale ʻana i nā hemahema maʻamau e like me ka misalignment, nā hemahema o ka ʻili, ka mismatch hoʻonui wela, a me ka haki ʻana, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kā lākou huahana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka maikaʻi a me ka hilinaʻi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-06-2023