I ka hana ʻana i ka hana pololei, kahi e helu ai kēlā me kēia micron, ʻaʻole wale ka hemolele he pahuhopu - he alualu mau ia. ʻO ka hana o nā lako kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mīkini ana hoʻonohonoho (CMM), nā mea hana optical, a me nā ʻōnaehana lithography semiconductor e hilinaʻi nui ʻia ma luna o hoʻokahi kahua hāmau akā koʻikoʻi: ka paepae granite. ʻO kona pālahalaha ʻili e wehewehe ana i nā palena ana o ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ʻo nā mīkini CNC holomua e hoʻomalu i nā laina hana hou, ʻo ka hana hope loa i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pololei sub-micron i nā paepae granite e hilinaʻi mau ana i nā lima akahele o nā mea hana akamai.
ʻAʻole kēia he koena o ka wā i hala - he hui kupaianaha ia ma waena o ka ʻepekema, ka ʻenekinia, a me ke akamai. ʻO ka wili lima ke ʻano o ka pae hope loa a palupalu loa o ka hana pololei, kahi i hiki ʻole ai i kahi automation ke pani i ke ʻano o ke kaulike kanaka, ka pā ʻana, a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻike i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma o nā makahiki o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka wili lima ʻana e noho pono ʻole ai, ʻo ia kona hiki kū hoʻokahi e hoʻokō i ka hoʻoponopono dynamic a me ka flatness piha. ʻO ka mīkini CNC, ʻaʻohe mea pehea ka holomua, hana i loko o nā palena pololei static o kāna mau alakaʻi a me nā ʻōnaehana mechanical. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hahai ka wili lima i kahi kaʻina hana manaʻo manawa maoli - kahi loop hoʻomau o ke ana ʻana, ka nānā ʻana, a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. Hoʻohana nā loea akamai i nā mea hana e like me nā pae uila, nā autocollimators, a me nā interferometers laser e ʻike i nā minuke deviations, e hoʻoponopono ana i ke kaomi a me nā ʻano neʻe i ka pane. ʻAe kēia kaʻina hana iterative iā lākou e hoʻopau i nā piko microscopic a me nā awāwa ma ka ʻili, e hoʻokō ana i ka flatness honua i hiki ʻole i nā mīkini hou ke hana hou.
Ma waho aʻe o ka pololei, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka wili lima ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kaumaha o loko. ʻO ka Granite, ma ke ʻano he mea kūlohelohe, mālama i nā mana o loko mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka honua a me nā hana mīkini. Hiki i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mīkini ke hoʻopilikia i kēia kaulike palupalu, e alakaʻi ana i ka deformation lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, hana ʻia ka wili lima ma lalo o ke kaomi haʻahaʻa a me ka hana wela liʻiliʻi. Hana pono ʻia kēlā me kēia papa, a laila hoʻomaha a ana ʻia i nā lā a i ʻole nā pule. ʻO kēia mele lohi a me ka noʻonoʻo e hiki ai i ka mea ke hoʻokuʻu i ke kaumaha ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ke kūpaʻa o ke kūkulu ʻana e mau ana i nā makahiki o ka lawelawe ʻana.
ʻO kekahi hopena koʻikoʻi o ka wili lima ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻili isotropic - kahi ʻano like me ka ʻole o ka manaʻo kuhikuhi. ʻAʻole e like me ka wili mīkini, kahi e waiho pinepine ai i nā māka abrasion linear, hoʻohana nā ʻenehana lima i nā neʻe i kāohi ʻia, multidirectional e like me ka figure-eight a me nā hahau spiral. ʻO ka hopena he ʻili me ka friction mau a me ka hana hou ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, pono no nā ana pololei a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻāpana maʻalahi i ka wā o nā hana pololei.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ke ʻano like ʻole o ka haku mele granite e koi ana i ka naʻauao kanaka. Aia ka Granite i nā minelala e like me ka quartz, feldspar, a me ka mica, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia i ka paʻakikī. Wili ka mīkini iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka manaʻo, e hoʻoulu pinepine ana i nā minelala palupalu e ʻaʻahu wikiwiki aʻe nā mea paʻakikī e puka mai ana, e hana ana i ka micro-unequality. Hiki i nā mea hana akamai ke ʻike i kēia mau ʻokoʻa ma o ka mea wili, e hoʻoponopono pono ana i ko lākou ikaika a me ke ʻano hana e hana i kahi hoʻopau like, mānoanoa, a kūpaʻa i ke komo ʻana.
ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ke akamai o ka wili lima ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he ʻanuʻu i hope akā he hōʻike o ka ʻike kanaka ma luna o nā mea kikoʻī. Hoʻopili ia i ka hakahaka ma waena o ka hemahema kūlohelohe a me ka hemolele i hana ʻia. Hiki i nā mīkini CNC ke hana i ka ʻoki kaumaha me ka wikiwiki a me ke kūlike, akā ʻo ke kanaka hana lima ka mea nāna e hāʻawi i ka hoʻopā hope loa - e hoʻololi ana i ka pōhaku maka i mea hana kikoʻī i hiki ke wehewehe i nā palena o ka metrology hou.
ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi kahua granite i hana ʻia ma o ka hoʻopau lima ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he mea kuʻuna wale nō; he hoʻopukapuka kālā ia i ka pololei mau loa, ke kūpaʻa lōʻihi, a me ka hilinaʻi e kū i ka manawa. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia ʻili granite pālahalaha kūpono e waiho ana ka ʻike loea a me ke ahonui o nā mea hana lima e hoʻoponopono ana i ka pōhaku a hiki i ka pae o nā microns - e hōʻike ana ʻoiai i ka wā o ka automation, ʻo ka lima kanaka ka mea hana pololei loa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-07-2025